Picture of slave owner Sir Thomas Picton is removed from Welsh national museum
BBC presenter Huw Edwards today hit out at âcensoringâ history after a picture of a slave owner who was the most senior British officer to die at the Battle of Waterloo was removed from the Welsh national museum.
The âheroicâ portrait of lieutenant general Sir Thomas Picton has hung at the museum in Cardiff for 100 years, but will now be sent to its stores after it was reappraised in light of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Reacting to the news, the News At Ten host tweeted: âAs a journalist I feel uneasy about this element of âcensoringâ history. Should not Picton remain on display as a reminder to Wales of an aspect of its past â" no matter how disgraceful?â
Picton is notorious for his cruel treatment of his slaves, including executing a dozen and torturing and mutilating others.
He was known to have used the slave trade to build up his considerable fortune and in 1806 was also found guilty of torturing Luisa Calderon, a 14-year-old mixed-race girl, during his rule of Trinidad.
The portrait will be replaced by Hedger and Ditcher: Portrait of William Lloyd, which was painted by Albert Houthuesen, a Dutch artist who became fascinated with the working life of Flintshire colliers while on holiday with his wife in the 1930s.
Curators are handing artists a £12,000 commission to produce new artworks that will âreinterpretâ Pictonâs life by telling it from the view of his victims. When these new works are finished a committee will decide whether Picton can be rehung as part of a new display.
The âheroicâ portrait of lieutenant general Sir Thomas Picton (right) will not be displayed again at the Welsh national museum until it is âreinterpretedâ). Pictured left: A statue of the slave owner that was removed from Cardiff city hall last year
Reacting to the news, Huw Edwards tweeted: âAs a journalist I feel uneasy about this element of âcensoringâ historyâ
Today, BBC presenter and Welshman Huw Edwards said he was âuncomfortableâ about the decision to remove the portrait
Sir Thomas Picton: âTyrant of Trinidadâ whose last words were âCharge!âThomas Picton was born on August 24, 1758, in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
He became the highest-ranking British Army officer killed at the Battle of Waterloo, shot through the temple while leading a bayonet charge against the enemy.
His last words were reported to be âCharge! Charge! Hurrah! Hurrah!â.
The Duke of Wellington called him âa rough foul-mouthed devil as ever livedâ, but described him as capable.
A memorial to him was erected at St Paulâs Cathedral while former prime minister David Lloyd George described him as one of the âHeroes of Walesâ in 1916.
But he first came to the attention of the British public for his alleged cruelty during his governorship of Trinidad, where his motto was âlet them hate so long as they fearâ
Picton was accused of the execution of a dozen slaves while historians claimed others were tortured and mutilated under his watch.
He was known to have used the slave trade to build up his considerable fortune and in 1806 was also found guilty of torturing Luisa Calderon, a 14-year-old mixed-race girl, during his rule of the Caribbean island.
He tendered his resignation after an investigation reported some of the cruelty allegations against him.
The Privy Council later tried him on the allegations of cruelty.
He was at first found guilty of unlawful torture to extract a confession of Luisa Calderon, but was later cleared at a retrial. Picton successfully argued that arguing that Trinidad was subject to Spanish law, which permitted the use of torture.
Despite being a war hero, Picton was also known as the âTyrant of Trinidadâ and executed dozens of slaves while serving as the islandâs governor.
The National Museum Wales says new commissions will retell the story of Picton from the perspectives of the lives he affected.
Museum director of collections, Kath Davies, said: âWeâve always recognised that Pictonâs history is difficult, itâs complex, itâs controversial and we wanted to work with the young people for them to decide how they wanted to reflect on that history and how they want to interpret that portrait.
âThe work of the artists will go on display in August next year because itâs the Trinidadian day of independence.
âWeâll be working on the interpretation of Picton with the young people over the next few weeks.â
The future of the painting will be determined by the Sub Sahara Advisory Panel, whose director Fadhili Maghiya welcomed its removal.
He said: âItâs almost like a new era in some ways, especially looking at who he was, what he stood for, what he did.
âIt does bring a new chapter in terms of conversations about race, diversity, inclusiveness.â
Picton was born on August 24, 1758 in Haverfordwest, west Wales, and remains the only Welshman to be buried at St Paulâs Cathedral following his death at Waterloo in 1815.
In July 2020 councillors voted to remove a statue of Picton in Cardiff City Hall amid a Welsh government probe into offensive statues.
Councillors said the statue was an âaffrontâ to black people in Cardiff and âno longer acceptableâ.
But last December counsellors in Carmarthen voted against removing or renaming a monument to the local hero.
The memorial has stood in Picton Terrace in the south-western town since 1888.
Reacting to demonstrations sparked by the killing of George Floyd in the US in May, Carmarthenshire Council set up a taskforce to review matters relating to racial inequality.
Its remit included the âinterpretation and history of Sir Thomas Picton and the monument in Carmarthenâ.
However, a majority of locals voted to keep the statue, arguing âyou cannot change or erase historyâ and calling the monument ârecognitionâ of a Carmarthen hero who helped save Britain from Napoleon.
The work has hung at the museum in Cardiff 100 years, but in recent years there has been growing scrutiny of Pictonâs legacy following the growth of the Black Lives Matter movement
In July 2020 councillors voted to remove a statue of Picton in Cardiff City Hall (left) amid a Welsh government probe into offensive statues. But last December counsellors in Carmarthen voted against removing or renaming a monument to the local hero (right)
Some of the more than 200 statues, roads and buildings iin Wales identified as bearing the names of famous Britons âlinked to the slave tradeâ